1 Samuel 9:23

Authorized King James Version

And Samuel said unto the cook, Bring the portion which I gave thee, of which I said unto thee, Set it by thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָמַ֣רְתִּי
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
שְׁמוּאֵל֙
And Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#3
לַטַּבָּ֔ח
unto the cook
properly, a butcher; hence, a lifeguardsman (because he was acting as an executioner); also a cook (usually slaughtering the animal for food)
#4
נָתַ֖תִּי
Bring
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
הַמָּנָ֔ה
the portion
properly, something weighed out, i.e., (generally) a division; specifically (of food) a ration; also a lot
#7
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
נָתַ֖תִּי
Bring
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#9
לָ֑ךְ
H0
#10
אֲשֶׁר֙
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
אָמַ֣רְתִּי
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#12
אֵלֶ֔יךָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#13
שִׂ֥ים
unto thee Set
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#14
אֹתָ֖הּ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
עִמָּֽךְ׃
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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